What Nalgene actually is
Nalgene originally made laboratory plasticware — beakers, sample containers, storage bottles. The outdoor community discovered these bottles in the 1970s because they were chemically inert, leakproof, and essentially unbreakable. Nalgene eventually created a consumer line, and the Wide Mouth 1L became the standard hydration vessel for hikers, backpackers, and anyone who needed a reliable bottle. The design has changed very little since then.
Tritan plastic: what it means in practice
Nalgene switched from polycarbonate (which contained BPA) to Tritan plastic in 2008. Tritan is BPA-free and does not impart any taste to water under normal conditions. It is clear, so you can see the water level, and it has measurement markings on the side for use as a measuring cup. The plastic is impact-resistant — not indestructible, but significantly more durable than thin-walled aluminium or cheap stainless. Drop one on concrete and it will likely survive. Drop a vacuum-insulated bottle and you risk denting the outer wall, which can compromise the insulation.
The wide mouth is the feature
The wide mouth (63mm opening) is what makes the Nalgene useful in ways that narrow-mouth bottles are not. You can fill it from a stream with a water filter. You can add ice cubes. You can clean it with a brush or your hand. You can eat oatmeal from it in the morning (backpackers do this — cook the oats in the bottle with boiling water, eat directly). The wide mouth makes it less convenient to drink while walking, but for activities where you stop to drink rather than sipping continuously, it is ideal.
Honest about what it is not
The Nalgene is not insulated. Water stays at ambient temperature, which means cold water warms up on a summer hike and hot drinks cool quickly. If you want insulation, look at the Klean Kanteen TKWide or a Hydro Flask. The Nalgene is lighter and cheaper — it fills a different role. Many hikers carry both: a Nalgene for general water storage and a small insulated bottle for hot coffee in the morning. Nalgene also offers a lifetime guarantee for manufacturing defects.